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Home gardens benefit from
wood mulch as much as forest plants. Wood is a good compost, offering a natural
texture that helps plants grow, reduce weeds, and provide a lot more benefits.
A 15-year study that examined
a farm using wood mulch as compost found that the nitrogen level in the plants
increased over time. The results show that using wood mulch as compost lead to
enhanced plant growth.
In this blog post, you will
learn what exactly wood mulch is and the best ways to ensure its proper use in
your garden.
Wood Chip
Mulch: What Is It?
Many expert gardeners have a
lot to say about the benefits of mulching with wood chips. Using wood mulch
provides the required nutrients for the plant. Wood chips are organic, and they
break down nutrients over time.
In addition, the nutrients
protect the soil and provide ground cover. Wood mulch can also reduce the weeds
resulting in a clean look.
Mulching with wood chips
helps even out soil temperature levels. This helps reduce
erosion and improves the soil structure. Using the mulch also conserve the
moisture thereby reducing the risk of pests and other plant diseases.
Why Use
Wood Chips Mulch?
Wood mulch greatly benefits
the plants as well as the ecology. The mulch is readily available for free. You
can find wood mulch everywhere.
The great thing about wood
mulch is that it doesn’t get blown away similar to other lighter mulch. One
study examined 15 organic mulches and found that wood chips are much better at moisture
retention, weed control, and temperature moderation.
Tips to Apply Wood Chips Mulch
Wood
chips mulch should be applied to a garden at a depth of at least 75 mm for the
best performance. This will give the best weed suppression and water holding
capacity thereby preventing the soil from becoming dry out quickly.
Before
you apply mulch to the garden, you need to consider the natural characteristics
of the soil. Consider adding fertilizer to the garden soil before adding wood
chips mulch. This will ensure adequate nutrition of your plant.
For
heavy clay soil, you may need to improve soil drainage first by adding a sandy
loam soil. Consider adding a good organic garden mix to the soil.
An
important consideration during summers is ensuring that the soil retains water.
The soil can become water repellent that can suffocate the soil. To address
this issue, you must option.
- You can add a wetting agent to the soil. The wetting agent will
lessen the surface tension and help the soil to retain water for a longer
period. Make sure to water the soil and keep watering for up to one week
before adding wood chip mulch.
- You can also add organic material such as Nitro Humus in the soil
at 25 percent per volume of compost. The organic matter will act like a
sponge retaining moisture in the soil. It can also help the water to
penetrate deeper thereby promoting the growth of the plant root.
How Often Should You Add Wood Mulch?
You can apply wood chip mulch around the plant at
any time. Consider mulching newly potted plants after watering them. Due to the
abundance of wood mulch, fall is the best time to collect wood chips for
mulching.
Moreover, you can contact a wood
chipping service to extract wood chips from fallen trees.
How much mulch to apply to
the soil depends on the density and texture of the mulch. Most bark and wood
mulches consist of fine particles. They should not be more than 3 inches deep
after they are settled. Wood mulches of pine bark and pine needles are a course
that allows excellent air movement. These should be kept not more than 4 inches
deep.
Don’t put a large amount of
mulch near the trunk or stem of a plant. This is important as excessive mulch
near the plant could suffocate the roots resulting in poor growth and soil
conditions.
Myths about
Using Wood Chips Mulch
Some people say that wood
chips mulch should not be used. They claim that it leads to nitrogen
deficiency. Although it’s true that the nitrogen is deficient at the soil where
wood meets the soil, the bottom of the soil will still receive nitrogen. This
is the reason you should leave the mulch at the top of the soil. In addition,
you can use high nitrogen compost below the mulch to ensure adequate nitrogen
for the plant.
Wood chips obtained from
branches with leaves are a great source of nitrogen for the plants.
Another concern regarding
wood chips mulch is that the pH may be acidic. Although the original wood mulch
is slightly acidic, the soil produced by the decomposition of the chips will
not have a high pH level. No study has confirmed that the wood chip mulch could
lead to increased acidity as claimed by some expert gardeners. So, you should
not worry about the soil turning acidic and harming your plants when you add
wood chips mulch.
The fact of the matter is
wood chips mulch provides a lot of benefits to the plants. They provide
adequate soil covering. In addition, the mulch leads to reduced need for
weeding. Water retention ability will mean that you need to water less in the
garden. This will create the perfect condition for the plants to grow healthy.
While
inorganic mulches such as pebbles last for a longer period, but they don’t add
as many nutrients similar to wood chips mulch. In addition, they also don’t
condition the soil for maximum water retention similar to wood mulch. Still,
you can add gravel and pebbles during the winter as they keep the soil warmer and
promote plant growth.
Wood
chips mulch is much better as compared to other organic and inorganic mulches.
You can rest assured of healthy plant growth when you use wood chips obtained
from the ground or a wood chipping service.